20th maine regiment roster

Cartersville, GA: Eastern Digital Resources, 1998. Captain Nichols wrote in 1882 that Company K never hesitated. 5th Corps Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain captured and held this position on the evening of July 2d, 1863, pursuing the enemy from its front on the line marked by its monument below. The last thing Vincent told Chamberlain was: This is the left of the Union line. Melcher was an inspiration to the tiring regiment as he sprang a full 10 paces to the front with his sword glittering in the sunlight. Compiled boro, act*g Sergt. Come on boys! 2. The status was found in a The 6th Maine Infantry was organized in Portland, Maine and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on July 15, 1861. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Crosby N. Crocker, team- 5th U. S. Sergeants: Reuel Thomas, Thomaston, special orderly for Colo- According to Confederate Colonel Oates, it was the surprise fire of Company B that caused the disastrous panic in his soldiers. 1st. Hutchins, Alvah L., Freedom, Longley, Samuel, Sidney. ; Henry Reaviel, Bangor, and William N. Witham, While most Civil War regiments were created with men from one geographical region, the 20th Regiment Infantry, Maine Volunteers was formed in August 1862 to absorb the overflow of volunteers. No words of welcome on their return.". Henry W. Getchell, Winslow, James H. Harrington, Bumham. Colonel Chamberlain joined the First Division for the fight and loses another horse shot from underneath him. Commanding officer Col. Ames was trained as a military officer. Total 440. The many reenactor groups who portray them, and a wealth of information on the american civil war. Spear, however, claimed he received no such orders. During that assault, Captain James H. Nichols, the commander of the 20th Maines Company K, ran to alert Chamberlain that the Confederates seemed to be extending their line toward the regiments left. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Charles E. Foster, Ded- First Lieutenant, Addison W. Lewis, Waterville, commanding. First Lieutenant Arad H. Linscott, wounded; died July 27, 1863. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! General's Report for 1863, to July 16th, 1865, when mustered out of the [5][6], The participation of the 20th Maine in the Battle of Fredericksburg is depicted in the 2003 feature film "Gods And Generals" (prequel movie to 1993's Gettysburg based on Michael Shaara's son Jeff Shaara's historical novel of the same name). Chamberlain called his company commanders together and told them his battle plans. These sharpshooters skirmishing abilities were unequaled in the Union Army, and a 14-man squad was attached to Company B. Some take his deeds out of context, however, and mythologize him. PDF The Third Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry mortally, shot in throat and vertebrae, died July 5, buried east Captain Ellis Spear was promoted to major and took command of the Regiment. Defense of Little Round Top | American Battlefield Trust 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch Tarbell, Erastus, Clinton, Sylvester, Ira R., Freedom. Chamberlain declined, saying that he would like to learn the position first and took the rank of lieutenant colonel instead. When the Army of the Potomacs commander, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, belatedly became aware of the Confederates movement, he began to force-march his army north, trying to keep Lee to the west and screen Washington from the Rebel troops. It brought 439 men to the field and suffered no casualties, being held in reserve with Howe's brigade in the . The regiment lost 38 killed or mortally wounded and 93 wounded out of 358 engaged. As the fighting intensified, both sides added more infantry divisions to the battle. It served between autumn 1862 and spring 1865, fighting at Shepherdstown Ford, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, the Overland Campaign, Peebles Farm, Hatcher's Run, and Five Forks. Fiscel farm). He was given command of the newly formed 20th Maine, a unit comprised of extra men left over from other new regiments. Help Purchase & Restore Sought-after Property at Gettysburg. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. There is some disagreement about exactly what Chamberlain said to order the bayonet charge. The next day, July 1, Heth headed toward Gettysburg with four brigades of infantry to drive off the reported Union troopers and secure the town. Arad H. Linscott;Co. G, 2nd Lieut. from the Muster-out Rolls and subsequent Returns from Commissary of Roster of the 20th Maine Regiment Association [.]: Oliver L. Stevens, Priv. Elbridge, Nichols David, Robinson Albert, Smith Joshua, Wilson Wilmot, Source: "Stand Firm Ye Boys From Maine" by Tom Desjardin. D. Chamberlain's Company G, Twentieth Regiment Without the private stand of Sergeant Tozier inspiring others to close up and bolster the sagging middle of the regiment, the Confederate attacks could have eliminated the 20th Maine as a fighting force. 20th Maine Roster at Gettysburg including - 20th Maine Volunteers Soon, the 20th traveled by rail and steamer to Washington, D.C., to join the Army of the Potomac as part of Butterfield's "Light Brigade" of the Fifth Corps. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Forging a Path to Preservation at Lees Headquarters, Gettysburg - Devils Den and Little Round Top, July 3, 1863. Union Regiments - Maine - Civil War Archive Coan said other officers joined Melcher in urging a forward movement. correspondence and papers of veterans. dept; Thomas Arnold, Warren; Oeorge H. Dow, Warren. Chamberlain, for his part, wrote incorrectly to his wife that his regiment had been attacked by a whole brigade. Sumner A. Holway Diaries - 1st Maine Cavalry, Company H. The 20th Maine Infantry Regiment was a volunteer regiment of the United States Army during the American Civil War (1861-1865), most famous for its defense of Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1-3, 1863.The 133rd Engineer Battalion of the Maine Army National Guard and the United States Army today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th . The most notable battle was the regiment's decisive role on July 2, 1863, in the Battle of Gettysburg at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where it was stationed on Little Round Top hill at the extreme left of the Union line. Chamberlain overshadows the 20th Maine in the way that George S. Patton overshadows the U.S. Third Army in World War II. The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry was a three-year regiment that fought with the Army of the Potomac. After Chamberlain returned to the regimental center, Melcher asked permission to retrieve his wounded from the front. Price) 23rd TN Infantry Co C. 24th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, Co. G., Duck River Rifles (hosted at Duck River Rifles) 37th Tennessee Infantry Regiment. 10th Tennessee Regiment, CO.E. The regiment lost 38 killed or mortally wounded and 93 wounded out of 358 engaged. Second Lieutenant, William K. Bickford, Thomaston. Ref. Confederate reports showed that the Union company had been magnified into two regiments. Fort Blakeley, AL -The Last Battle of the Civil War. If not for their heroism might we not be heirs to a different history, a very different America? The 3rd Maine at Gettysburg - Emerging Civil War It runs just over 300 crow-flight miles from Fort Kent in the north to Kittery in the south. Stevens. With the new information from Nichols, Chamberlain ordered a right-angle formation, extending his line farther to the east. I, Priv. Thomaston, teamsters in quarterm'r dept. hosp. After Chamberlain ordered Bayonet,the Union line hesitated until Melcher sprang out in front of the line with his sword flashing. Issac W. Estes, Priv. But after weighing all the evidence, it seems fair to say that without the contributions of the 2nd Maine Infantry, Andrew J. Tozier, Company B and Holman Melcher, Chamberlain clearly and convincingly would have been defeated. The regiment wasnot engaged in the battle, staying in reserve with much of the Fifth Corps. Meanwhile, Colonel Vincent tried to rally his 3rd Brigade as the 16th Michigan staggered under the heavy assault by the 4th and 5th Texas. The 2012 music video for the pop song "Some Nights" performed by Fun includes American Civil War Union soldiers serving in the regiment. The regiment is honored by a . (Chamberlain himself claimed later to have said, yes, sir, in a moment! From the regiments monument near the summit of Big Round Top: The 20th Maine Reg. Every purchase supports the mission. Colonel Chamberlain was badly wounded in the right hip and groin. First Lieutenant, Thomas D. Chamberlain, act'g Adjt. George H. Moulton, Lagrange, William H. Owen, Milo, Charles E. Bowker, Orrington battery L, ist Ohio. 1863. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Samuel L. Miller, Waldo- (15 mb) 23rd Maine - My . Maine's Civil War Sesquicentennial The 20th maine volunteers regiment at Gettysburg. 21st Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch The Mobile Campaign, Battle of Fort Blakely and Spanish Fort. Roster. The 1st Maine Cavalry has the unfortunate distinction of having the most men killed in action of any cavalry unit during the war. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. The mutineers claimed they had only enlisted to fight under the 2nd Maine flag, and if their flag went home, so should they. Gen. James J. Pettigrew approached the town leading a 2,584-man brigade that was part of Maj. Gen. Henry Heths division, he became aware of the Union cavalry force positioned there. On the morning of July 2, Little Round Top proper held perhaps just a handful of Federal soldiers. The 133rd Engineer Battalion of the Maine Army National Guard and the United States Army today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th Maine. Col. Chamberlain was soon put in command of a brigade and in 1865 was promoted to Brigadier General and later put in command by Ulysses S. Grant of all Union troops during the surrender of the Confederates. 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment: Battles, Casualties wounded By June 30 Lees forces, including those of corps commanders Lt. Gens.