[25], Townsend was previously appointed to the U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board. VCU Libraries Image Portal. In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. The pension would be sent to every retired citizen age 60 or older, to be paid for by a form of a national sales tax of 2% on all business transactions with the stipulation that each pensioner would be required to spend the money within 30 days. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? During the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. However, they were wrong to be concerned as the government was rewarded for its actions to deal with the country's economic problems. Dorman, John Frederick;Virginia M. Meyer. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. Edwin Amenta pointed out: "Roosevelt had no need of an old-age martyr in an election year". 2006. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." He met with presidents Truman and Eisenhower. [14] Townsend served as the public face of the Bush administration while it was under criticism for allegedly overreacting to dated intelligence[12] in its decision to raise terrorist threat levels during an election season. [10], Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an assistant district attorney in Brooklyn, New York. On his return to he moved to Long Beach to run a dry ice factory. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. (6)Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." When that business failed he became an estate agent. Student, Institute International & Comparative Law, London. In 2008, Frances joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst. Roosevelt defended his decision to make the employee contributions so high: "We put those payroll contributions there so as to give the contributors a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and their unemployment benefits. I feel like its a lifeline. Arthur Krock wrote in the The New York Times that the New Deal had won "the most overwhelming victory in the history of American politics". [1] She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. [6][12] In 1988, she was hired by Giuliani for the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York where she worked on white-collar crime. On 2nd February, 1937, Roosevelt made a speech attacking the Supreme Court for its actions over New Deal legislation. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project. Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. Log In. (19), This reform came under attack from right-wing conservatives. [14], Despite concerns about Townsend's past as a Democratic appointee, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice hired her for the National Security Council in Spring 2003 at the urging of counterterrorism chief John A. Gordon and Homeland Security Advisor Richard A. Do you have a story about him that you would like to share? Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. (21)In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter. By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. In November, 1935, Verner Wright Main, the only candidate to support the Townsend Plan in a field of five, won the Republican primary in Mitchigan's Third Congressional District with 13,419 votes; his nearest opponent polled only 4,806 votes. The simplicity of the proposal, the apostolic zeal of Townsend, and the organization of the Townsendites into a formidable pressure group brought increasing support for the plan despite its condemnation by economists. The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. (8), Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England) daughter. In 1933 he proposed a plan whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension. (26)In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. An Activision Blizzard Inc. executive who played a central role in the videogame company's response to sexual-harassment allegations last year is stepping down.. Frances F. Townsend joined the . The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. In his late 60s, Townsend decided to do something about the financial devastation of the elderly poor. He died in Los Angeles on Sept. 1, 1960. Frances Perkins, President Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, in her memoir, The Roosevelt I Knew (p.294) says that Roosevelt told her, "We have to have it [Social Security]. Ever heard of Social Security? Frances Townsend (born December 28, 1961), American lawyer, United After growing up in Nebraska, Townsend graduated from Omaha Medical College in 1898. Frances Baldwin was born in England, sister of Robert Baldwin of London and William Baldwin of Glapthorne, Northamptonshire. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935), After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. After her requests were refused, her priest caught her trying to sneak into Mass with a borrowed robe. Mr. Townsend was born in Summitville and was a longtime resident of Marion. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. Frances Townsend - Wiki, Bio, Age, Husband, Net Worth - ItsBiography Have you taken a DNA test? In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. He was prosecuted for contempt of Congress and sentenced to 30 days in prison. Explore historical materials related to the history of social reform at Comments for this site have been disabled. Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." Please use our contact form for any research questions. Seond she married Capt. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. [1], After the war ended in 1918, Townsend moved to Long Beach, California, to run a dry ice factory. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. And even this meager and still very badly constructed plan had to be pushed through against a strange inertness on his part. 1663, Albion, King George Co., VA, d. 26 Apr 1726, Stafford Co., VA , m. (3) 1715, Rice Hooe, Col., III, b. ca. He envisioned a program where the federal government would provide a $200 per month pension to every American over the age of 60, and saw this financed through a 2% tax on all business transactions. [1] Clements later masterminded the Townsend Plan. [1] In 1898, Townsend borrowed $1,000 from his father and moved to Southern California to develop a hay farming business. Roosevelt announced that he was going to ask Congress to pass a bill enabling the president to expand the Supreme Court by adding one new judge, up to a maximum off six, for every current judge over the age of 70. It was never enacted but the popularity of the Plan influenced Congress to start the Social Security system, which involved much smaller amounts. It contained a plan for building a huge reserve fund that would have amounted to nothing more than a scheme to extract billions from the workers' payrolls without any adequate return. If liberal government continues over another ten years we ought to be contemporary somewhere in the late Nineteen Forties." His Movement Helped Bring on Social Security. John Withers. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: . [19][20], From 2010 to 2021, Townsend served as vice chairman, general counsel, and chief administrative officer at MacAndrews & Forbes. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Instead, he lost almost everything. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." For the U.S. Jobs in the United States >>>. Definition and Examples, A Brief History of Banking Reform After the New Deal, History of Government Involvement in the American Economy, Living Past 90 in America is No Decade at the Beach, Top Federal Benefit and Assistance Programs, Legislative Powers of the President of the United States, Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd U.S. President, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. They selected William Lepke as their presidential candidate. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard. Frances M. Fragos Townsend is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and television personality. Skilled and experienced public . She is survived by her father, Michael (Margaret) Sideboard; her mother, Eva Washington; her godmother Sharon Collins; and her godson De'Jaun Jones. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? He married a widow, Minnie Brogue, who worked asa nurse. One of the findings was that the Townsend organisation had raised over a million dollars and that Townsend had received a salary of $12,000 for the previous 12 months. 1.65 m). According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." At the age of sixty-five, workers would receive retirement annuities financed by taxes on their wages and their employer's payroll; the benefits would vary in proportion to how much they had earned. Refresh the page for new events. 0. Francis Jordon Townsend (1911-1998) - Mmorial Find a Grave If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. What is Frances J Townsend's educational background? There were children from each union. The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. It obtained a great deal of public support and by 1935 his Townsend Club had over 5 million members. (28), After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. The pressure from its advocates was intense." Because of the Great Depression, he soon lost that job. Rutland Snowdon, Bishop. [21], Townsend is a director on the boards of Chubb and Freeport McMoRan. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? [21][26], She is a trustee of the Atlantic Council, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the McCain Institute, and the New York City Police Foundation. By September, their office in Long Beach was averaging two thousand letters a day from interested people, and within a year more than a thousand Townsend clubs were functioning. (7) One historian has pointed out that "Townsend meetings featured frequent denunciations of cigarettes, lipstick, necking, and other signs of urban depravity. Master Jeremy Blackman, 161 passengers included: Frances was president of the Counter Extremism Project. It was revealed that he sold his share in the company that had been publishing its newspaper for $50,000. [11] She served as Director of the Office of International Affairs in the Criminal Division from November 1995 until November 1997, when she was appointed Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General. [13][9] Townsend managed the Justice Department's Office of Intelligence Policy and Review until 2001. People have forgotten his procrastination about putting through the social security bill until in the 1934 congressional elections the Republicans denounced him for his tardiness. In November, 1935, Verner Wright Main, the only candidate to support the Townsend Plan in a field of five, won the Republican primary in Mitchigan's Third Congressional District with 13,419 votes; his nearest opponent polled only 4,806 votes. Roosevelt, despite Townsends opposition to the New Deal and Roosevelt, commuted Townsends 30-day sentence. (19)This reform came under attack from right-wing conservatives. (11), These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. He married Marguerite Alice Kaylor on. [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. It reversed historic assumptions about the nature of social responsibility, and it established the proposition that the individual had the same social rights as those people living in Europe. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. She was the daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary (Langhorne) Townsend. Continue with Recommended Cookies. He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. In June, 1933, he lost his job and his wife returned to nursing to support them. Her parents were determined that their only child should receive a college education, but could not afford to send her to school. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. It did this by offering substantial financial help the states provide unemployment benefits, old-age pensions, aid to the disabled, maternity care, public health work and vocational rehabilitation. Even though Townsend's efforts to pass his plan and to start a new political party (the Union Party of 1936) failed, his political activism likely helped Social Security pass in 1935. (30)Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. She was born on Oct 31, 1962. ThoughtCo. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? [9] Townsend was appointed Counsel for Intelligence Policy in March 1998, heading the office of Intelligence Policy and Review, whose various functions included approving intelligence-gathering activities related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." Seeking more fertile soil to farm, they moved to Nebraska, where Francis completed his secondary schooling. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. Townsend was born just outside Fairbury, Illinois, where he is memorialized by a post office named in his honor. The Progressive Era had seen several moves to establish old-age pensions and national health insurance, but with the Depression, many reformers focused on unemployment insurance. in psychology. Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. John Withers ; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. Resources: On his return to he moved to Long Beach to run a dry ice factory. She is 60 years old. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." Frances Townsend News | Photos | Quotes | Video | Wiki - UPI.com [1] After that business quickly failed, Townsend worked for real estate agent Robert Earl Clements in Midway City, California. [24], Afterwards, Townsend stated that Activision was working to remove employees guilty of bad behavior and had "exited" 20 employees, with another 20 facing disciplinary action. Roosevelt and the Democrats were worried about the outcome of the mid-term elections in November, 1934. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. His progressive views on politics resulted in him being forced to leave the town.Dr. Many in Congress, pressured to support the Townsend Plan, preferred being able to support the Social Security Act, which for the first time provided a safety net for Americans too old to work. William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. In 1935, partly in response to the continued popular growth of the Townsend Plan, President Franklin D. Roosevelts proposed Social Security legislation included two titles designed to help the elderly, but neither of them as generous as the Townsend Plan. [17], In November 2016, the UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba recommended through real estate investor and Trump ally Thomas Barrack that Townsend become President Donald Trump's Director of National Intelligence or Secretary of Homeland Security. Dr. Townsend never stopped pushing his pension scheme; however, the prosperity of the post-World War II years and improvements in private, state, and federal pension benefits blunted the appeal of his message. Francis Everett Townsend was born the second of six children on January 13, 1867, in Fairbury, Illinois. She is a woman of average stature and stands at a height of 5 ft 5 in (Approx. Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. (13)The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. However, they were wrong to be concerned as the government was rewarded for its actions to deal with the country's economic problems. (13), The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65.