Yeongjo's father, King Sukjong, became crown prince at age six and assumed the throne at age thirteen. In the first theme, To Be a King in the Joseon Dynasty: From Birth to Throne, the historical transitions of the Joseon dynasty and the meaning of being a king are traced. Winston. I am still on my post-drama high so I probably read more materials pertaining to TRS and the irl history (which is honestly a first for me, Ive never been so invested in the background of a drama like this tbh). I am sure that this occasion will continue to happen In the future as well., Jeongjo probably thought that Uibin would continue to give birth to their children after Munhyo and they would live happily ever after. Jeongjo believed that the reason for the tragedy in 1786 involving Munhyo and Uibins death was due to the bad location of Sados tomb. All his concubines before Lady Seong was concubines selected from noble families, with the aim to produce an air for the royal family. Yi San. The story of History through Hangeul | Overview Film. He also moved his fathers tomb to Suwon and the place later was developed to be the Hwaseong Fortress. 35 mph . Collected writings of Joseon's 22nd king Jeongjo. Being trapped as the object of obsession of his aunt, Princess Hwawan. Crown Prince Munhyo passed away after contracting measles at the age of 5. Maybe Jeongjo wanted to avoid the sentiment of Sunjo being regarded as his second son. Your posts are amazing, btw! Review: "The Fatal Encounter": One Friend to Kill the King - Soompi Even after that, the relationship of Jeongjo and Uibin continued to be good, which resulted in another pregnancy in 1786.. Its easier to read in vernacular Chinese but I only found a few thoughtful social media posts about the historical Jeongjo/Uibin. Hong Guk-young exerting influence on the court using his status as Jeongjos right hand man. It was actually taboo for one to covet something or someone belonging to his superior since it was considered unfilial, and this was the reason for Yeongjos anger; Sado was obsessed with Bing-ae, a court maid who served Sados legal grandmother, Queen Inwon. Epitaphs: Definition, Famous Examples & How to Write One Ui-bin Seong Wiki Lady Hyegyeong then took the young Lady Seong under her wings and Lady Seong started to serve her. Jeongjo asked for suggestions from his courtiers and they did give him some, but in the end, he decided on it himself. Lady Yoon Hwabin was a relative of Jeongjos courtier, Shin Myeong-seon, and she entered the palace in 1780. The prince was Seong Eui-bin (Seong Deok-im) 's son and was later called Prince Munhyo. Whenever there was a huge occasion in the royal family, the tree would come back to life like magic and flowers would bloom. I found an article that mentioned how the sales of books related to Jeongjo and Uibin Story increased after the end of the Red Sleeve Cuff, but I couldnt find those books available in English. On October 13, 1782, Lady Seong gave birth to her first child, Yi Sun (). Also known by his personal name Lee San or as JeongJo the Great, he was born the son of Crown Prince SaDo and Lady HyeGyeong. Royal Processions Google Arts & Culture Her residence needed to be repaired, but she refused it. So, it wasnt that Jeongjo liked her because she was young or that he had any unnecessary ambition, but it was because of strong love which made him unable to forget Uibin despite the rejection. According to the Memoirs, Jeongjos relationship with his maternal family turned out better after Hong Guk-young was gone. A normal wedding would have the couple going through a capping/coming-of-age ceremony around the age of 14-15 before completing the wedding ritual. How To Write An Epitaph (+50 Most Memorable Examples) 9. Even when he was so busy with his official duties, Jeongjo would always read books and celebrate finishing a book by requesting meals to be prepared by his mother. Judging from her death, which was recorded to be inside the palace too, she was not forced to leave the palace, but rumour has it that she was confined to her palace (similar to being in house arrest). There was no way of knowing what exactly happened between them after the first proposal. She was also the person who gave birth to Jeongjos first child. As an avid consumer/reader of historical gossip about royal families, Im just so amazed at Jeongjos willingness to pen something so romantic for a concubine and had the full intent to leave these written records for posterity to see. In order to make the happy occasion memorable, taxes were reduced so that the citizens could also be happy and celebrated the new Crown Prince.. This would later backfire on them; her relative who was also the manager for her Delivery Office was sent into exile, and those who were affiliated with the office were also punished. His happiness brought back the image of a younger Jeongjo, which was a rare sight to behold. Sung Deok-Im (Lee Seyoung) is a court lady. Filial Son and Renaissance Leader, King Jeongjo of Joseon - Korea100 - AKS It was a special thing indeed.. [2] Her tomb was originally located in Yong-San (Hyo-Chang Park ), Seoul, but was moved during the forcible Japanese Annexation period in 1944 by the Japanese Government. (A story of a jujube tree beside Jonhyeongak Hall in Gyeonghui Palace, where Jeongjo spent his years as the nations heir. Her father used to be Hong Bong-hans steward and also the father of Hong Nak-seongs concubine. Make sure the spelling is correct. Without any backing, a mere court maid could end up dying without anyone noticing. It was not known whether Lady Hyegyeong or her daughters ever knew about Jeongjo and Uibins close relationship at that time. 1782 the birth of their first child Crown Prince Munhyo, 1783 the birth of their second child, a princess, 1784 death of the princess and Crown Prince was formally invested as the Crown Prince, She spent 2 years as a special court lady before she received an official rank for a concubine after giving birth to Munhyo. In the end, her family lost everything to the Westerners after Gapsul Hwanguk (where Lady Jang was demoted back to her concubine position from the queens seat, Queen Inhyeon regaining her status, Southerners losing their power to Noron, and the end was not pretty for Lady Jang). He made various attempts to reform and improve the nation of Korea. Jeongjo proposed to Uibin for the second time in 1780, so it was clear that despite the first rejection, his intention to make her his concubine and his feelings towards her never changed. At first, Jeongjo just followed suit, but Princess Hwawan overstepped her boundaries; moreover, Jeongjo disliked her adopted son, Jeong Hu-gyeom, which made him and his aunt drift apart in the end. 20: John Yeast: "Here lies Johnny Yeast. In order to properly understand the relation between Seongjeonggak Pavilion and the East Palace, one needs to look at the Painting of Eastern Palaces (Donggwoldo). It cant be helped that people tend to view the history using their modern lens, when the condition and situation back then were so different as compared to us now. Even Sukjong, who was known to hate his selected concubine Lady Kim Yeongbin, treated her befitting her status as a noble..but that might be politically related as well. The contents of the memoirs were mostly centered around Lady Hyegyeongs natal family Pungsan Hong clan, so it was not so out of ordinary for Uibins name to be rarely mentioned or even left out altogether. Yeongjo was the longest reigned king of Joseon, yet he was the king with so many complexes and issues surrounding him even before he became one; from his mother's humble status to his sudden rise to the successor's seat when his brother Gyeongjong failed to produce an heir, there was also the suspicion regarding him poisoning his brother in order Exhibition highlights King Jeongjo and his legacy At that time, Uibin was heavily pregnant with a child. His action caused him to be driven out in Jeongjos third year of reign before he died in his early 30s. Among the women around Jeongjo, Uibin was the most mysterious one, yet she was the most loved by him. After the record pertaining to the issue of her pregnancy and Delivery Office, there would be no further record of Hwabin until the mention of her death. If we make it we can all sit back. Of course, it was only natural for a king to prefer someone he personally chose instead of the selected concubines, who might appear as his duties to marry. Even after her death, Lady Hong Wonbin continued to be honoured; her tomb was given the name won, which was reserved for a concubine who had given birth to the next king, which was second highest after the tomb name reung reserved for the king and queen. King Jeongjo an idol of Korean modern media - Korea JoongAng Daily Munhyos residence was situated in the middle of the Changdeok Palace. For the middle-class family of Lady Jang Huibin, it was a totally different level from those of noble birth like Lady Hyegyeongs family and Queen Jeongsuns family. Are these books only available in Korean? Jeongjo probably wanted to avoid using the site where a building once burned down or a place that held a painful memory for his son, so he chose the location for Junghui Hall to be constructed near Seonjeongjeon Hall, where he oversaw his official duties and held meetings with his courtiers. His maternal grandfather Hong Bong-han was denounced by Kim Kwi-ju multiple times and by the time Jeongjo ascended the throne, his influence was almost gone; he removed himself from the government and passed away in 1778. Not only he wrote the entire love story of him in the epitaph for her, but he also wrote down himself, the word I love you in it. It was said that when he passed away, he looked more aged than the courtiers who were clearly older than him. Although the concubines were under the jurisdiction of the Inner Court, when it comes to a favoured concubine, it was the kings decision to make her one of his wives. While Jeongjo was living apart from his mother Lady Hyegyeong in order to stay by Yeongjos side, Princess Hwawan played the mother part, to the point of driving a wedge between Jeongjo and Queen Hyouis relationship, hence being the reason why Queen Hyoui did not have a good marital harmony with Jeongjo. [10] There was rumour about Uibin being a court maid of Lady Yoon at that time, but there was no way of confirming the truth. According to Jeongjo himself, he described Uibin as someone who was thought to be a young lady from a noble house by the royal relatives. But then, the memorial he carried out for Uibin was following the rites for a concubine who gave birth to a king. Director: Jung Ji-In Writer: Kang Mi-Kang (novel), Jung Hae-Ri Network: MBC Episodes: 16 Release Date: November 12 - January 7 Plot: Set in the 18th century, "Red Sleeve" depicts a love story between King Jeongjo and royal concubine Uibin Sung. She probably tried to protect people around her as much as she could while serving her superior Queen Hyoui with modesty and respect. The treatment was also influenced by the political situation at that time. In the end, he was still unable to change the heart of the person he loved and made him punish her servant.. Its also unfortunate that some Chinese netizens have the opinion that Uibin lived an oppressed life and felt that Jeongjo did not do enough for her when she was alive. Little did he know that his grandson was different from what he thought. Well, only Uibin herself would know the real reason for her decision. He tried to brush it off and even protected Prince Euneon until the end. Each level of the rank for the concubines had their own task at hand, the responsibility which came with the stipend they received. At that moment, Uibin was away to nurse her health back to normal after giving birth, but that unfortunate thing happened. I just watching the entire series yesterday and I am currently in my post-drama obsessing phase leading to my discoveries among korean commenters than this was based on true history. Although Uibins family is a ruined middle-class people, her close relatives did not get to hold significant posts in office, but her relatives ended up becoming concubines to noblemen. In the end, it was also thanks to Queen Jeongsuns brother, Kim Kwi-jus endless impeachments that Hong Bong-han ended up being pushed off his position in the court. Per some records they dug up, Jeongjo also downgraded the quality of the materials to bamboo used in Munhyos tomb/funeral procession? I feel like there is an online Baidu forum thread that is set to promote that Uibin had a miserable life living under Jeongjos strictness and oppression. Yeongjo (1694-1776, r. 1724-1776) was the twenty-first ruler of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.He was the second son of Sukjong ( ; ), and succeeded his older brother Gyeongjong ( ; , the twentieth king). This was the case for Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeong as recorded in her Memoirs. These days might be the happiest for Jeongjo, when he was living in pure bliss. His cousin Hong Su-young was also given an official post and he also had a cordial relationship with Hong Nagim. History of The Joseon Dynasty - Late Joseon Period - LiquiSearch King Jeongjo (1752-1800), the 22nd king of the Joseon era, is one of the most respected rulers of the period, known for his love for the people and innovations he tried to bring to the kingdom . She was also the only concubine who had a king personally write down his love story for her and confess his undying affection for her.. The hand. The future Queen Hyoui was born on 5 January 1754 in the twenty-ninth year of King Yeongjo's reign. Time Travel: The Day - Story of King Jeongjo - Peach Blossom : It's Sad to ThinkAs a young child, King Jeongjo lived through the tragic conflict between Crow. But I fear tomorrow I'll be crying, . When he first went down with the illness, a special infirmary was set up to cure him and he actually got better, hence the office was disbanded and the officials rewarded. From the letters he exchanged with his trusted subjects in his later years, it seemed that Jeongjo only switched between working and studying all the time, even forgetting to sleep every day. Seong Yun-u's first wife was Lady Ma of the Jangheung Ma clan ( , ). 7th day of the 9th month Jeongjo was happy with the birth of Munhyo. As soon as he was officially allowed to take in a concubine, he proposed to Uibin. At the time of her birth, her family was quite poor and her father worked as a servant for Lady Hyegyeong's father, Hong Bong-han. However, there was no name recorded in the Veritable Records of Jeongjo for the person who suggested Uibins title. Pixabay. Normally, when a court maid is about to receive the kings grace, the court lady working for him would be informed about the kings intention for the court maid to be escorted to the kings bedchamber to serve him. As an avid fan of movies/dramas that are based on real life, I loved it especially when they (production) follows (well, most of) the historical intergrity. Selected concubines would hold higher rank than favoured concubine when they first joined the royal family. Simply speaking, Uibin was a tenacious person with a clear mind, at the same time being a weak-hearted human who clearly showed her emotions like happiness and sadness, In Jeongjos eyes, Uibin was no different than a goddess lol but people around her also adored her, due to her generous and thoughtful self. It was almost impossible to find a court maid who had rejected a king or crown princes advances, not to mention one with her personal reason being the ground for rejection. The ceremony was a way to elevate Munhyos status, as well as strengthening the royal authority. If Jeongjo happened to abandon Uibin after she received his grace, then she would never rise to the rank of Bin ever. Jeongjo described her as being perfect in everything; from her unforgettable face to her mood, energy, competence, values, behaviour, and relationship with other people, to her conduct, natural qualities, and intelligence. The Red Sleeve - Notes and Historical Stuff - the talking cupboard The name is still used until today for a road nearby the area. Jeongjo had a total of four royal concubines; Lady Hong Wonbin, Lady Yoon Hwabin, Lady Park Subin, and Lady Seong Uibin. Maybe Jeongjo had noticed early on that Hong Guk-young was overstepping his boundaries and Jeongjo was only waiting for the right moment to strike him off. What Jeongjo wrote for Uibin was probably the one and only of its kind; words of a king not from the viewpoint of history but from his heart, about the woman he loved. Uibin soon became pregnant with a child again and gave birth to a princess in 1784. 22 .. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Noble_Consort_Uibin_Seong&oldid=1145007175, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Father: Seong Yun-u (, ) (1709 1769), Grandfather: Seong Soo-san (, ) (1668 1749), Aunt-in-law: Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan ( , ), Cousin-in-law: Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan ( , ), Cousin-in-law: Lady Shim of the Cheongsong Shim clan ( , ) (, ), Aunt: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Uncle-in-law: Jeong Hui-gyu (, ), of the Yeonil Jeong clan ( , ), Uncle-in-law: Im Seong-jing (, ), of the Imcheon Im clan ( , ), Mother: Lady Im of the Buan Im clan ( , ) (1722 1756), Older brother: Seong Dam (, ) (1741 1783), Sister-in-law: Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan ( , ) (1739 1770), Nephew: Seong Guk-min (, ) (1766 1809), Niece-in-law: Lady Yu of the Gangneung Yu clan ( , ) (1768 1809), Nephew: Seong Hui-min (, ) (1780 1809), Older brother: Seong Hyeob (, ) (1742 1810), Sister-in-law: Lady Moon of the Danyang Moon clan ( , ), Niece-in-law: Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan ( , ), Older brother: Seong Wan (, ) (1743 1806), Nephew: Seong Sun-min (, ) (1763 1849), Nephew: Seong Deok-min (, ) (1782 1828), Niece: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Nephew-in-law: Jo Sang-ju (, ), of the Hanyang Jo clan ( , ), Older sister: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Brother-in-law: Kang Deok-sun (, ), of the Seungpyeong Kang clan ( , ), Brother-in-law: Yun Gwi-young (, ), of the Papyeong Yun clan ( , ), Younger brother: Seong Heub (, ) (1762 ? The installation ceremony of Munhyo as the Crown Prince was also held in Junghuidang. He even watched over her when she washed. But then.. a few months after Munhyos death, Uibin succumbed to her illness and passed away in Junghuidang while she was still pregnant. Even the mighty Jeongjo who could curse at the courtiers had the experience of being ignored..even someone like him grew weak in front of the person he loved. Pardon me for not rising." One of Yeast's loved ones evidently took advantage of his unusual last name to bring us this memorable epitaph. Of course, with that kind of title, there would be a full-fledged royal wedding ceremony going on as well, so one could only imagine how pissed off Queen Hyoui was when the unprecedented Lady Hong joined the Inner Court. But then, since there was no record or whatsoever of what happened right after the proposal until Jeongjo himself decided to tell the world about it, he probably waited for the chance to meet her himself without anyone around, only to end up hearing her rejection. It was painful for both Uibin and Jeongjo to lose their daughter. After his sisters passing, Hong Guk-young tried to make the son of Jeongjos half-brother Prince Euneon, Prince Sanggye, as his sisters adopted child. After that, Jeongjo seemed to have given up on the hope of seeing a child from Queen Hyoui. Yes I fear tomorrow I'll be crying. King Yeongjo was Crown Prince Sado's father and Lee San's grandfather. Her mortuary was set up at Anhyeon Palace, which was uncommon. While Uibin was still alive, Jeongjo did not even have any other woman in his heart. In the end, Jeongjo lost the person he loved the most in his entire life to an unknown illness. Jeongjo and his secret lovethe one he thoroughly protected and kept hidden from other peoples attention was no other than Uibin. From her point of view, she was still in the same conflicting position as the first proposal. Even the modern scholars did not know about his true nature until the appearance of his secret letters exchanged with Shim Hwan-ji, which were discovered in 2009. Being noble in Joseon was not only about inheriting the status but maintaining it. . Yeonhwadang was situated right beside Seonjeongjeon Hall, where Jeongjo would oversee his official matters. The official reason for rejection: Queen Hyoui had not given birth to a child yet, so she would not dare to receive his grace. He could not even follow her to death. Yeonsangun was a cruel and ruthless ruler, and many attributed his cruelty to the extreme jealousy and bad temper of his mother, Yoon. King Jeongjo (28 October 1752 - 18 August 1800) was the 22nd ruler of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (r. 1776-1800). Yeongjo of Joseon - New World Encyclopedia Maybe it was because of the environment he grew up in, where his parents Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeongs discord filled his early years. After Uibins death, Jeongjo completely lost his will. King Jeongjo (Short 2020) - IMDb He did not even have any serious illness to the point of him lying down (but even during the healthiest years in his 10s and 20s, he did not have any child). Prior to Munhyo, there was no record of any concubine bearing Jeongjos child, save for Hwabins supposedly false pregnancy. The Royal Protocols for the Procession to Hwaseong Fortress was one of the splendid documents detailing the event. In Grand Style: Celebrations in Korean Art During the Joseon Dynasty She also lost her father around that time, while her brothers held office as a petty military officer. They would rely on each other during difficult times. At the age of 12 (1640), he went down to Pungsan , where Kim Sang-heon was located , to learn. The royal tombs were clasified in two types: neung (for Kings and Queens or those who were posthumously granted the titles) and won (for Crown Princes and their wives). Ia membuat beberapa upaya untuk mereformasi dan meningkatkan negara Joseon. Eulogy written by King Jeongjo for Uibin Seong : r/KDRAMA - Reddit King Jeongjo: Directed by Byungseon Kong. Jeongjo first confessed his feelings to Uibin when they were 15 and 14 respectively. How did people end up concluding that Uibin had two miscarriages before the birth of Munhyo? Uibins Delivery Office (hosancheong) was lower than that of Hwabin (sansilcheong), but hers was actually planned one month from her expected delivery date. King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo led a new renaissance of the Joseon dynasty. Sending his half-brothers into exile on multiple occasions. In 1927, in the records of Japanese government figures prepared by the Inspection Bureau of the Gyeongseong . The future Royal Consort was born on August 6, 1753, during the 29th year of King Yeongjo's reign, into the Changnyeong Seong. Her father died in 1769, at the age of 60. Even if it could turn out to be his weakness, he did not even mind about it. Epitaphs are meant to tell a story about the deceased person or honor him or her in some way. According to her, she was the one who ordered Hong Nagim to approach Jeong Hu-gyeom in order to gain the trust of Princess Hwawan, the closest person to Yeongjo at that time. He was the only King of Joseon who documented his personal love story and used the word 'LOVE' ( sarang) in his letters. ), Sister-in-law: Lady Na of the Geumcheon Na clan ( , ), This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 19:26. Lady Hyegyeongs memoirs were written long after Uibins death, with the first one being completed in 1795. Lady Hyegyeong also said that her father Hong Bong-han used to be close with the family of Queen Jeongsun before, but the two families became enemies once Queen Jeongsun became Yeongjos consort. In the map, there is a huge building with the widest compound situated nearby the Rear Garden (Huwon) of Changdeok Palace. Even Princess Sukseon, Sunjos younger sister and Lady Park Subins daughter, did not get her title until Jeongjos death, although she was already 7 at that time. It seems most likely that Uibin gave birth at her residence, which was Yeonhwadang. Jeongjo used to visit the House of Hong family (his maternal grandfather, Hong Bong-han's house) from time to time and spent a few days during each visit there in his early years. The special treatment for Uibin did not end there. Raja Jeongjo ( Hangul: ; Hanja: , 1752-1800) merupakan raja ke-22 Dinasti Joseon, Korea. The word ui, carrying the meaning of beauty, harmony, precious, appropriate, mild, and gentle. Hwabins family was visited by so many people due to their status as royal-in-laws. South Korea launches first KDX III Batch II destroyer Jeongjo the Great Munhyos death became a huge blow to Uibin mentally, to the point of her becoming seriously ill. She spent her time in respite at the Gyeonghui Palace. King JeongJo (his temple name) was the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty between the years 1776 and 1800. Teenage Ruler. But then, she was already in her mid-30s at that time. Even without the construction of Junghuidang, there were still a lot of other residences to choose from inside the palace. This is the Crown Princes residence, Junghuidang. From a modern point of view, it might appear strange for someone who had waited for over 15 years for a woman, but in the end, resorted to using his influence to make her his, but the huge status difference between a king and a court maid was already a strange point for his immense love towards her. If you wonder how far Jeongjo would go to show his love for the son from his most loved concubines, Jeongjo ordered for the construction of the future residence of Munhyo one day after his son was born. Queen Hyoui - Wikipedia Her natal clan Bannam Park was an illustrious one. He grew up witnessing his mentally unstable father and his mother who was a victim of domestic abuse ever since he was younger. On March 20, 1784, Lady Seong gave birth to an unnamed daughter, who died a few weeks after birth. Over the course of seventeen episodes, The Red Sleeve Cuff tells the story of a determined court lady who wanted to protect . She died in 1756, three years after giving birth to the future Seong Ui-bin. Only Uibin knew her real feelings. His birth mother Lady Seong was later bestowed with the rank Bin with the title Ui, hence to be referred to as Uibin. However, after her death, Jeongjo might had grown closer to Queen Hyoui per Uibins wish on her deathbed. This special treatment would not be possible without special permission from the king himself. Royal Noble Consort Uibin Seong - Wikipedia Uibins father Seong Yun-woo used to be Hong Bong-hans house steward, and the family of the house steward normally stayed together inside the same house compound with the owners family. He even exchanged letters and helped them. Late Joseon Period. Died in utero as a result of her mother's death during the last month of her pregnancy. The future Royal Noble Consort Ui was born on the July 8, 1753. King Jeongjo wrote a eulogy (in Korean it is called '') for the deceased Uibin (concubine) Seong (Deokim in 'The Red Sleeve'). In 1944, during the Japanese occupation, the tombs were relocated to the Seosamneung Cluster in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province. 1 63 116 Gia @aesolstice Nov 21, 2021 No one can imagine the pain King Jeongjo have to bear that year. Still, rejecting a king or a crown princes request would mean death to that person, but in this case, Uibin could have noticed Jeongjos feelings towards her since they had known each other since a long time ago, hence she might have trusted Jeongjo not to kill her when she rejected him. When the calamity in the year 1762 happened (Sados death), Jeongjo did leave the palace temporarily to stay at the Hong familys house, hence there were possibilities of them meeting each other as Uibin was still staying at the same house.