Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. 'Othello' Critics Word Document 12.56 Kb. $24.99 34 of 40. Conditions. "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. 806 8067 22 and shortly thereafter Emilia facilitates a meeting between Desdemona and Cassio . Wed love to have you back! Othello: Critics - Litchapter.com When he sees himself through societys eyes, as a barbaric interloper, Othello begins to despise himself, and it is that self-hatred that allows him to kill what he loves most. Hard copies of all resources will soon be available to purchase. You can find notes and guides for it below. Thank you very much for your interest in this resource. (2.1.191-93) Setting the scene. Something went wrong, please try again later. A breakdown analysis of F.R. 16-Page Highly Detailed Critical Analysis document (PDF/Word included) exploring every single character, theme and critical interpretations over the years in the play. References to Othello's origins throughout the play are contradictory and ambiguous Iago calls Othello a "Barbary horse" (1.1.110); Barbary was an area in Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS. It is impossible to know now exactly what Shakespeare or his audience would have thought a "Moor" is. This pack has **7 essay plans** (quotes, literary and historical context, topic sentences) on the main themes in Othello. A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover . The shop is full of high level resources targeting top grades in English Literature, History and French. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. All boards. However, it is clear that Othello's love for Desdemona can be perceived as 'true love'. Continue to start your free trial. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. 20% You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Philip III of Spain expelled 300,000 "Moriscos" from the Iberian (Spanish) peninsula not long after Shakespeare finished, Shakespeare's primary source for Othello was, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. Critical interpretations Post-colonial readings Othello: A Level Strickler: "The dichotomy of Man / City versus Woman / Wilderness is not appropriate for the kind of liberty that Desdemona and Othello seek" Neely, Carol Thomas. Free trial is available to new customers only. Othello Critics Cheat Sheet. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. $24.99 Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact alevelrevisionmadeeasy@gmail.com for more information. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and . Othello Critics - A Level English - Drama Flashcards | Quizlet Study Othello Critics using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Available When Iago tells Brabanzio that an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe, he demeans a passionate and loving relationship between two intelligent adults by characterizing Othello as a mindless rutting animal who has soiled the pure Desdemona with his lust. Among Iagos many repulsive qualities, his eagerness to hurl racial epithets is perhaps the most shocking. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. ', 'EitherShakespeare wants us to consider Emilia exceptionally dimwitted orhe made her (link the Ensign's wife in Cinthio) too afraid of Iagoto challenge him until it is too late' - E A J Honigmann, 'Just about every character misunderstands her' - E A J Honigmann, '[At the end] Othellois cheering himself up. Shakespeare retired as a rich and prominent man to Stratford-upon-Avon in 1613, and died three years later. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. boys. The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. Refuting the arguments of "Othello critics" and "Iago critics," Neely reads the central theme in the play as love and the central conflict of the play as between the men and the women. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL The binary of love/hate is central to the play. Othello is a soldier for whom the 'big wars' make 'ambition virtue'. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. for a group? There have been numerous interpretations of Othello over the last 400 years. Whenever characters such as Iago feel jealousy, fear, or simple hatred toward Othello, they give vent to their feelings by using racist slurs. Critical interpretations Early views Othello: A Level SparkNotes PLUS Othello. Othello: Study Guide | SparkNotes AQA A-level English Literature Paper 1: Othello - PMT 0 In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? 32 of 40. Tes Global Ltd is Further Reading: Othello | Folger Shakespeare Library endstream endobj startxref OTHELLO Critics A Level English Literature | Teaching Resources I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). I have included a **quote bank** with analysis beside each quote, as well as a **critical quote bank**. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. Continue to start your free trial. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. After telling othello of stories about cassio and desdemonas love life he makes up a story about desdemona giving cassio her handkerchief. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. turbaned Turk" (V.ii.362), even though in that speech, as in his speech in Act III, scene iii, Othello depends on his identity as a soldier to glorify himself in the public's memory, and to try to make his . Tes Global Ltd is | Purchasing Othello Critics - Litchapter.com By Act 3, however, there is little in him to admire: his valour belongs to a seemingly different world and there is nothing virtuous about a husband who colludes in a plot to destroy his wife. His theater troupe was adopted by King James as the King's Men in 1603. Emilia at first appears to be one of her husband Iago's puppets. Revision Cards - Othello: A Level, Themes - York Notes Only when Othello buys into the absurd idea that his race inherently makes him dangerous does he begin to creep toward the possibility of doing violence to his wife. For much of the play, Othello resists, ignores, or seems indifferent to the racism that dogs him. Ellie Shardlow's Shop. Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. Contact us Discuss the role that race plays in Shakespeares portrayal of Othello. Struggling with English? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Teachers and parents! 5 1 review. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. (one code per order). In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. PDF Context - Othello - AQA English Literature A-level - PMT eZba:|qR%gHimJyaO$#8>1xl`dyQaemR?bHZ0eED"MGfX5` )10R3;v He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Key Critical Interpretations over the Years: 19th and 20th Century Views, Feminist Contemporary readings of Desdemona, Marxist Readings, Historicist Readings, Christian Elements of the Play, Post-Colonial Readings, Context on the Source for Othello - Hecatommithi and Literary Context / Intertextuality (tragedy, patriarchy, abuse of women, independent women, the destructive nature of love, race and machiavellian villains in Renaissance drama). Study Guides, Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Othello Critics. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature. View all Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. Themes Race and colour Othello: Advanced - York Notes othello marxist quotes Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. "Tragedy is primarily one of jealousy", Loomba: "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores", Provide 4 critical comments on appearance vs reality, Loomba: Othello has "a capacity for tenderness as well as a propensity to violence", Provide 5 critical comments on characters who are outsiders, Loomba: "Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely because he becomes an agent of misogynistic ones", Vaughan: "Like the liminal island of Cyprus, [Othello] is caught in the middle", O'Toole: "Iago's brilliance lies not in what he puts into Othello's mind, but what he draws out of it", John Bayley: "Desdemona is as much imprisoned in her assumption of love as is Othello in his", Provide 3 critical comments on Othello and Desdemona's relationship, John Bayley: "Desdemona is as much imprisoned in her assumption of love as is Othello in his" William Shakespeare and Othello Background, Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas. Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. Resources have been thoroughly researched and put together in order to contain optimum detail and apprehension. Othello: A+ Student Essay | SparkNotes How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Othello A-Level: Critics Flashcards | Quizlet Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. | $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% As a result, he devises to use . Find a one-to-one tutor on our new, Essay: Homosocial Desire and its Conversion to Homosexual Desire, Essay: The Symbolic Significance of Desdemonas Handkerchief, Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. "Women and Men in Othello: 'what should such a fool / Do with so good a woman'." Shakespeare Studies 10 (1977): 133-58. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Struggling with distance learning? It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. 104 0 obj <> endobj I truly want to help everybody do amazing in their exams, so please don't forget to email me after each purchase: u2025527@live.warwick.ac.uk. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. English- Othello A-level Flashcard Maker: Khadro Norbu. You can view our. Created on: 15-06-11 18:55. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. While Othello is barraged by racism, he manages to resist its pull for some time. Roderigo, however, calls him "thick-lips" (1.1.65-6), suggesting that he may come from further south on the African continent. This is highly easy to understand due to the easy table layout. Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. Something went wrong, please try again later. In a similar way to the latter section of the 16-page document, this sheet looks at the variety of approaches, the critics quotes to back up the approach, the key concepts of this approach and then finally how we can apply this approach to Othello. 2 PAGE DOCUMENT The way the content is organized, A concise biography of William Shakespeare plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES. Want 100 or more? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Video: The Question of Race in Othello. Purchasing 3 A* Exemplar Othello Essays with Critics for A-Level Edexcel - Stuvia Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! The struggle inspired intense prejudice and suspicion that lasted well after the Moors were overthrown. Othello is "understandably human - but he is not greatly noble". Subscribe now. Critical approaches to Othello | The British Library May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? Othello Critical Approaches summary sheet. Sometimes it can end up there. The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. , How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? Provide 4 critical comments on femininity, Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women", These are on themes and characters that haven't come up yet (apart from masculinity), Provide 4 critical comments on power and control, Provide 5 critical comments on features of tragic genre, Bradley: "his fall produces a sense of contrast, of the powerlessness of man,", Dickson: Race is "almost incidental" in Othello. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. Test your knowledge ofOthellowith quizzes about every section, major characters, themes, symbols, and more. for a customized plan. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Sometimes it can end up there. Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Designed by GonThemes. Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. 806 8067 22 Brabanzio, outraged at his daughters elopement, expresses disbelief that Desdemona could shun the curly-haired young men of Venice in favor of Othellos sooty bosom. Brabanzio channels his own insecurity about his daughters loyalty to him by expressing sneering disgust about Othellos race, implying that Othellos Blackness is a dirty coating that threatens to soil Desdemonas purity. Geoffrey Sax 2001) 20% Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , Do you need to quote critics for A Level Lit? You can view our. A reduced summary of the 16-page document of the REALLY important critics / critical approaches. He is from a land that Venetians consider exotic and mysterious, he has had unique adventures, and his military accomplishments far exceed those of the men around him. creating and saving your own notes as you read. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS | Teaching Resources In Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago formulates his plan to drive Othello mad. "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Read our fullsummary and analysis ofOthello, scene-by-scene breakdowns, and more. Critics and audiences alike find comfort and nobility in Othello's final speech and the anecdote of the "malignant and . to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Aspects of tragedy - exemplar student response and commentary By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature A long list of critics for each character / theme, so that you can easily decide which critic and critical approach suits you best for your revision without having to do the EXTENSIVE research involved in categorising the critics. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. on 50-99 accounts. When he turns the race weapon against himself, he dooms both himself and Desdemona. Rymer was outraged by the idea of a black hero and would not accept that the play was a great tragedy, declaring the 'defect' of Othello was that it did not have a moral lesson.Rymer suggested that Othello might serve only as 'a . The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Revision Cards - Othello: A Level, Context - York Notes Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. evidently. Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. thello'. Variety of Critics for Themes: Identity/Othersider/Other, Jealousy, Race, Justice, Gender, Othello as a tragedy, Deception, Appearance versus Reality, Manipulation, Love, Identity, Language, Honour and Reputation, Power, Setting. Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. They completely demystify Shakespeare. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Othello, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Discount, Discount Code It also has **4 essay plans** on the main characters in Othello (Iago, Othello, Desdemona and Emilia). How were the rulers Chandragupta Maurya and Chandragupta I alike, and how were they different? St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on William Shakespeare's Othello. This text is included inPaper 1. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as the thick-lips. This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othellos military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iagos physical similarity against Othellos unfamiliar appearance. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. for a customized plan. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. PDF Othello Exam Questions And Answers Steve Oualline Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Please wait while we process your payment. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Shakespeare's Mockery of Courtly Love. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Moor or less? Iago's desire for revenge is presented as destructive, unnatural and egotistical. Othello: Critics - Mindmap in A Level and IB English Literature It might be read as a last attempt by Emilia to save Desdemona from her self-destructive 'feminine' passivity' - Penny Gay, feminist critic, 'Barbarywas in love, and he she loved proved mad and did forsake her: she had a song of 'willow'; it express'd her fortuneshe died singing it', 'have not we affections,desires for spot, and fragility, as men have? Powered by WordPress. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Renews May 8, 2023 I have also included a **context summary sheet**, as well as an **example essay** that was graded an A* (30/35) on the theme of identity. -Graham S. From the eleventh to the fifteenth century, Catholics battled to re-conquer Spain from the Islamic Arabs and Berbers, or Moors, who had successfully occupied it since the 900s. English Literature. Dont have an account? Key Facts about Othello Full Title: The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice When Written: c. 1603 Where Written: England When Published: 1622 Literary Period: The Renaissance Genre: Tragedy Setting: Venice and Cyprus Climax: The murder of Desdemona, by Othello Antagonist: Iago Extra Credit for Othello Moor or less? Sam Mendes: "she does deceive Othello", Metaphysical poetry: Poets' biographical cont, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. She cannot retaliate even in speech; no, not even in silent feeling, Desdemona made a very specific decision to marry this man that makes her in some ways extremely strong, an active participant in the drama, rather than an insipid feeble girl., describes Desdemona as the ideal Renaissance woman, pious, modest, and obedient the picture that is constructed is an idealised one and yet, as soon as we see her, she proves herself to be assertive, sexually liberated and witty., Desdemonas spirit, clarity, and realism do not desert her entirely in the latter half of the play as many critics and performances imply., the motive-hunting of motiveless malignity, suggests that it is Iagos repressed desire for Othello that is the real reason for his actions, suggests on Othello, the stuff of which he is made begins to deteriorate and show himself unfit., Othello must not be considered as a negro, but as a high and chivalrous Moorish chief, describes Othello and Iago as implicit in the other, Not easily jealous is the most appalling bit of self-deception. A2/A-level. Video: Racism in Othello. Othello - William Shakespeare 2016-02-25 This second edition of Othello has a new, illustrated introduction by . He would have performed in black make-up and a wig made of black lambswool.
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