2. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. If you want to be happy, you should do five things. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. Beautiful. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). Let me know in the comments. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. This is a true story about me. (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? 7. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? What is a Gerund Phrase? Quick Grammar Rules | Grammarly If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. 7. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. Expressing Possession of Gerunds - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. He promised __________ home by 10 p.m. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sports or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Launch Tasks. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? He remembered _____________ his passport at least. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. One day, she followed him home from work. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! S. Thank you so much. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. Thank you very much for sharing. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. It's important to listen during an interview. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. First, start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. Before students share their sentences, have them research their job as homework. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. 2. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. Thank you so much. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. Everyday Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives - VOA But he wanted to lose more. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. 3. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. Was it helpful and informative? (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. The infinitive is the base form of a . 6. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. What was your first memory? Gerund - 20+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples - Ginger Software Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." The point would be, What made you think a sentence cannot start with a gerund? Give each student in group A one job title card. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. What do you like to do in your free time? Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. He remembersvisitingnew places every Christmas and summer holiday. 8. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. 8. We're talking about going on vacation next month. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Why would it be unacceptable? Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. 1. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. Grammar Stories. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. 7 Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds - Jobs for Editors During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. 4. As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. 8. In order to boost happiness, there are five methods people can use. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. (I was happy to share). Naturally, she got angry. I suggested joining a gym. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. But he had a problem. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. (The gerund has been removed. An infinitive is not a verb. 10. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! Yes, this is very helpful. I plan to use all the activities. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? Thank you do much. What are some paragraphs about gerunds? - Answers offering (gerund) Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. (wrong avoid doing), What didn't your parents allow you to do? A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. Using stories is so useful. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. 3. He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. Thank you so much! She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Read through all the materials carefully. The entire phrase will function as a noun. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. Do you mind telling me her name? Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. Thanks for sharing with the world. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. (The gerund has been removed.). Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. Gerund Worksheets For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. They love inspiring other students at the college. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. What is something that you have recently avoided to do? Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. Study these two sentences. Yoko want/go/abroad. Thank you very much for putting it together! One day, she followed him home from work. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". Legal. b. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 4. You should think positive thoughts. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Your email address will not be published. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Love that! The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Thank you. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. Getting up early is a good habit. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. 3. THANK YOU. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. Which paragraph is better? Appendix 1: WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List. Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. Alternative to beginning a sentence with "this"? Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. 3 Direct object: I love biking.
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