And then he went on, in fact, to defeat the Confederacy, which was extremely important in the destruction of slavery. Consider appealing to the American Alliance of Museums for the use of the statues removed from public display. Note: Responses have been edited for length and clarity. The line is subjective, difficult to draw, and easy to reinterpret, leaving no memorial protected. A petition in Tennessee gained 22,736 signatures (and counting as of July 8, 2020) to replace all Confederate statues in the state, including the statue of Confederate Army General and KKK Grand Wizard Nathan Bedford Forrest that stands in the states capitol building, with statues of Dolly Parton. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to keep political statues in public spaces is a complex one. Gino Spocchia, Christopher Columbus Statue Torn Down, Set on Fire and Tossed in Lake by Anti-Racism Protesters in Virginia, independent.co.uk, June 10, 2020, 9. The Mdia Exterior de Chvez highlights how the country responds to its problems: through its actions, the country seeks to advance human rights, including the rights of foreigners, as a result of the decreto de 1817. That if monuments embody community values, then it should be a community decision. [29] [30], Walmart donated $100,000 to help Arkansas replace statues of Confederate sympathizers Governor James P. Clarke and attorney Uriah Rose in the US Capitol, with statues of Johnny Cash and civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates. The standard traditionally applied is as follows: When deciding whom to commemorate by statues, place names, monuments, holidays, currency, or coins we select individuals who performed extraordinary feats that, on balance, made the world a better place. Confederate monuments, in our society, are an artifact from an era gone wrong. In the modern-day case of the removal of U.S. monuments that many argue commend white supremacy and colonialism, the shift in power could be seen as from those who deny the racist overtones of such structures or who maintain that some monuments have historical or aesthetic value worth preserving to those who embrace a national culture of inclusion. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of whether historic statues should be taken down in the United States, go to ProCon.org. Pros And Cons Of Removing Historical Statues - The Onion Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. There has been much debate over which statues should be taken down, and whether this is an effective way to combat bigotry. Who Abraham Lincoln was. An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). What Should Take Their Place? The removal of Confederate statues is a painful reminder of the countrys racist past and present. Statues and monuments of historical figures are commonplace in almost every city in the world. Public Symbols of the Confederacy, splcenter.org, Feb. 1, 2019, 15. Washington owned over 300, Jefferson over 600, and Grant worked on his wifes family plantation and inherited one slave upon his father-in-laws death. The Confederates lost the war, the rebellion. The history of destroying monuments shows the dangers of tearing them down. They teach us, and it depends on us whether we practice what we learn. Plaques can describe the history of slavery and the Civil War, as well as the white supremacist legacy that led to the creation of such monuments. MANISHA SINHA: It always astonished me as a Civil War historian to see statues commemorating Confederate generals and politicians who had literally committed treason against this country in order to uphold human bondage. Here's What to Know, time.com, June 24, 2020, 2. Protesters for. It wasnt until a statue, or, more specifically, the absence of one, that he discovered himself in the crosshairs. Their actions also took a violent turn, as when revolutionaries murdered bishops and priests who refused to sign a loyalty oath. A: Theres certainly a school of thought that says so, that maybe they could be taken out of civic spaces and put into a museum where they can be recontextualized. Who Frederick Douglass was. Workers in Richmond, Va., removed a statue of. Tomorrow, a white nationalist majority mightuproot monuments to Martin Luther King citinghis adulteries and other indiscretions. The state's governor introduced legislation in April 2020 to allow cities to remove statues, paving the way for a US$10 million (7.2 million) plan to transform Richmond Virginia's famous . Michelangelos David is not only a statue of a man, but also a statue of God. Venezuela has been transformed into a nation of tumba-estatuas (or busts), which are statues that serve as a political pedagogy for understanding the history of the past that can be adapted by modernism. A statue must be erected on land that is yours and have the authority to do so. The victors, the thousands of soldiers black and white in the armed forces of the United States, died to protect this country. The Rights and Wrongs of Taking Down Monuments - Reason.com GAZETTE: What do you say to those who argue that the removal of such statues in prominent public settings dishonors the memory of those who died fighting for the Confederacy? These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin. [15] [16], However, after the Confederate States lost the Civil War, the South revised history. Why are Confederate statues being removed? For example, a statue of black abolitionist and former slave Frederick Douglass was damaged over the July 4, 2020 weekend in Rochester, New York. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. Personally, I think there are other ways to remember our racist history as a society. A 2018 report from the Southern Poverty Law Center found there are more than 1,700 monuments to the Confederacy still in public spaces. The fact that pro-Confederate sentiments have become unpopular is. They are not an accurate representation of our countrys diverse population. Since antiquity, statues in public places have been primarily used to represent power and authority. GREENE: Professor, thank you so much for your time. Cicero was a great orator, an outstanding lawyer, a spokesman for balanced government, and the single person most responsible for transmitting the Greek philosophical tradition to Western Europe. Like, FDR, after all, was responsible for the internment of Japanese American citizens. I dont. The Confederate monuments and statues should be removed not only because they are offensive and outdated, but also because they represent Virginia in the 1890s rather than in the 21st century. Following the white nationalist rally in Virginia on August 12, 2017, it was back in the news. Jack Jenkins, How the Charleston Shooting Is Linked to the Confederate Flag, According to A South Carolinian, thinkprogress.org, June 19, 2015, 3. The concept of La Raza -as* -as* is based on the idea that all latinos are united in EEUU and that they are committed to aquella tradition. The people who hated having black classmates at their school didn't hate us because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nation's first President and a slave owner) on. Many celebrities have asked that their names be added to the list over the years, including David Beckham, Bill Morris, Mary Seacole, Benny Hill, and Paul Gascoigne. [31], In Louisville, a statue of Confederate soldier John Breckinridge Castleman was removed. Valerie Strauss, Christopher Columbus: 3 Things You Think He Did That He Didnt, washingtonpost.com, Oct. 14, 2013, 22. Parental selection of spouses is anathema today, but in Ciceros society, everybody did it.. A: Thats such a complex issue. PRO AND CON: Should Confederate monuments be removed? Since this fundamentally conflicts with American values and ideas, they should be removed. [35]. When activists deface statues, ultimately what theyre doing is forcing the citys hand so that they either have to put money into restoration, which doubles down on whatever message that monument is sending, or they can just remove it. Taney's bust was replaced with one of Thurgood Marshall. They must be removed, according to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). A statue of Josphine de Beauharnais, who married Napoleon and became his first wife, was ripped down in Martinique. For example, The cost to remove all the monuments and statues in New Orleans could cost $600,000. All rights reserved. The Recycling Economic Information (REI) Report found that, in a single year, recycling and reuse activities in the United States accounted for 757,000 jobs, $36.6 billion in wages and $6.7 billion in tax revenues. There are far more dangerous threats to history. [17] [18] The Lost Cause mythology was used to continue the idea that black people needed to be subjugated for their own good and as justification for Jim Crow laws. According to Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, there can be no contextual or commutational discussion of racism because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy. Natalie Huet, Sir Geoff Palmer, Dont Take down Statues - Take down Racism, euronews.com, June 11, 2020, 54. The fact that a particular vice prevailed in a persons place and time becomes an excuse for stripping recognition from people whose lives contradict the propaganda of those in power. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Research reveals the long-term impact following the destruction of the Greenwood District, Harvard experts talk about how to turn the moments energy into lasting change, Harvard faculty recommend the writers and subjects that promote context and understanding, Ash Center panel puts defining moment of Floyd killing into context of fight for social justice, Biomolecular archaeology reveals a fuller picture of the nomadic Xiongnu. Go toProCon.orgto learn more. [48] Or should those also be destroyed? Chvez was once an island with no borders and no land. Other examples are the decisions to name towns in New York State, Illinois, and Indiana after the Roman consul,Marcus Tullius Cicero. Gary Younge is a professor of sociology at the University of Manchester. Despite its relatively small price tag, it is still worth considering, especially when compared to the total cost of the Civil War and its aftermath. Each of Trafalgar Squares four plinths will house four statues of Horatio Nelson. History is almost never the sole motivator for the construction of schools. The argument is that these statues glorify individuals who have harmed marginalized groups, and that they should be removed from public spaces. 5. But I think whats so interesting about the City Beautiful movement is that it controlled public spaces in a very specific way, and it was ultimately a movement about assimilation, and a movement that came out of a real concern about immigration. The movement against him is part of a wider drive to get rid of monuments to figures who are now. If there are statues of black Americans in the future, such as Kehinde Wileys 2019 statue of a black man riding horseback in a pose similar to those of Confederate statues, they could be built. Slavery is represented in statues by people who distort history and commemorate individuals who perpetuated it. An 1884 Confederate monument to General Robert E. Lee is removed from Lee Circle in New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 19, 2017.
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